Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Christian Belief Systems The Humanist And The Christian...

According to Schaffer, in America and most of the western world, a growing issue was the belief system. This issue is mainly the growing difference between two different belief systems: The humanist and the Christian beliefs. The main difference between these two systems is the perception of the final reality of existence, which leads to an impossibility for them to coexist as each one contradicts the other in aspects such as abortion, homosexuality, etc. This creates a problematic among government s identifying with one or the other when interpreting Law. The Christian belief, as we know is based upon a single God, creator of all things and human beings. This one is based upon the bible and constitutes, according to Schaffer the†¦show more content†¦One of the main ideas of A Christian Manifesto is to remind the reader that the state is and was always based upon the principles of God being the supreme law. To elaborate this, Schaffer cites several passages from the New Test ament in which the difference between Government and God is explained. Government is there to commend the right and punish the wrong, but this power is given to it by the Creator. In other words, Government is still a servant to God, not his equal. â€Å"God has appointed the state as a delegated authority; it is not autonomous† (91). This is what was believed in during the American Revolution and what the humanist belief system is trying to leave behind. Conflict comes when, influenced by humanism, government goes against God s law in its governing. Using tax money for legal abortion clinics is a good example of this. The response Schaffer considers appropriate is, civil disobedience. When considering civil disobedience, the book cites Samuel Rutherford s Lex Rex when explaining the steps. For a private individual, there are three levels of disobedience, these are protest, flight and force. Protest should be a legal right in contemporary society and it should always be done peacefully. Flight is a way of defense against the state to avoid the use of force. Force should only be used as means of defense and being limited to prevent

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Artificial Intelligence Ethical Issues - 1351 Words

Recently technology has become a significant part of society, specifically for the medical field. People in the past have expressed concerns about the security and safety of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical field. Artificial intelligence is a computer system with human capabilities, such as decision making. Research has shown that AI could increase the efficiency and quality of patient care in the medical field. AI could greatly improve efficiency by using software that can analyze all of the symptoms the patient has and the patient’s family history in a shorter period of time than a human doctor could. For the time period from 2000 to 2010 the conversation about artificial intelligence was focused on the ethical†¦show more content†¦Concerns about AI also encompass whether it does create the most accurate diagnoses for patient care. Since AI uses large data banks to make decisions for what treatments may be best for a patient or for a diagno sis of an illness, people may be led to believe that this option is less personalized. Some people have made this belief since AI takes information from the general public to make a decision about an individual. However, research has shown that the accuracy of diagnoses when using data banks to make medical decisions is far more accurate than a diagnosis from a typical doctor. Also, doctors normally do not have the same opinions so that creates inconsistency for diagnoses, whereas AI would be consistent (Sissons, Ben. â€Å"Using Artificial Intelligence to Bring Evidence-Based Medicine a Step Closer to Making a Difference†). The average doctor gives correct diagnoses less than half the time. The accuracy for different diagnoses depend on the field of study. For example, the accuracy of AI for correctly diagnosing dermatological diseases was 97.55%. The accuracy for diagnosing a group of people with a certain type of diabetes came to be 79.37%, which is still higher than the average for a typical doctor (Lekkas, Stavros. â€Å"Evolving Fuzzy Medical Diagnosis of Pima Indians Diabetes and of Dermatological Diseases†). This research shows that AI is capable of making accurate diagnoses. Ethical concerns wereShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues with Artificial Intelligence1471 Words   |  6 Pagesthe case with artificial intelligence or AI, which is the theory or goal of a series of accomplishments that would allow a computer to house a sentient life form. The idea of AI has formally been around since around 1956. There has been very slow but steady progress towards a working AI. Most scientists believe that there will be AI within twenty to fifty years. Since this is a very controversial topic with its advantages and disadvantages lets analyze these and examine the ethical implications ofRead MoreEthical Issues Of Artificial Intelligence1443 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will illustrate whether there are ethical issues in artificial intelligence (AI ), facts and matters relate to the ethical arguments, classifying by using act utilitarian to compare the pros and cons as well as whether the net utility will boost or decline, utilizing two of the Kant’s categorical imperative rules to identify the ethical issues on AI, and lastly is estimating ethical summary why ethical issues is vital with the personal opinion. AI has been reformed over the time periodRead MoreEthical Issues Of Artificial Intelligence1783 Words   |  8 PagesEthical issues that revolve around computer/electrical engineers may seem subtle when glanced at. However, looking at these issues in a narrow scope there are inconsistencies where people may lose their lives because of our faults. I would like to analyze the issues caused by programming. To be specific, artificial intelligence is the core subject under programming that has a particular subcase that is affected. This subject is automation which includes, but not limited to, robotics and human machineRead MoreThe Moral And Ethical Issues Of Artificial Intelligence1151 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame interweaved into the culture’s fabric and became acceptable. The key to understanding the moral and ethical issues raised by artificial intelligence are the four levels on which intelligent artifacts raise ethical and moral problems. The first level concerns the ethica l uses of computers and how humans respond to a world that is constantly being transformed by artificial intelligence machines. With the rapid growth of the internet, it sets the values of people’s security and privacy to a higherRead MoreSocial and Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence Essay examples1503 Words   |  7 PagesContents Introduction III History III What is Artificial Intelligence? III Social and Ethical Issues Associated with Artificial Intelligence IV Part I Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence IV Part II Advantages IV Part III Disadvantages IV Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence V Conclusion VI Bibliography VII Introduction As our world expands through the growing abilities and applications of computersRead MoreEssay about Social And Ethical Impact Of Artificial Intelligence1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthousands of years, from stories of Pygmalion to the tales of the Jewish Golem. Anat Treister-Goren, Ph.D. (http://www.a-i.com/) The concepts of the development of artificial intelligence can be traced as far back as ancient Greece. Even something as small as the abacus has in someway led to the idea of artificial intelligence. However, one of the biggest breakthroughs in the area of AI is when computers were invented. Many encyclopaedias and other reference works state that the first large-scaleRead MoreThe Controversy of Artificial Intelligence1476 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout its history, artificial intelligence has always been a topic with much controversy. Should human intelligence be mimicked? If so, are there ethical bounds on what computers should be programmed to do? These are a couple of question that surround the artificial intelligence controversy. This paper will discuss the pros and cons of artificial intelligence so that you will be able to make an educated decision on the issue. What is Artificial Intelligence? The first step in getting anywhereRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction I chose Artificial Intelligence since I believe that it is extremely intriguing and important in the field of Information Technology. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI is usually defined as the capability of a computer program to perform tasks or reasoning processes that we associateRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Is The Most Controversial Field877 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation scientists know about artificial intelligence has increased to levels never reached before. In 1968, the first computer controlled walking machine was created and today, robots are replacing humans in the work industry (History 5). By the year 2029, it is predicted that robots will be able to outsmart their makers (Khomami 1). More knowledge about artificial intelligence is being acquired by scientists. There are several advantages that come with artificial intelligence in robots, but coupled withRead MoreArtificial Intelligence is the Highest Form of Technology709 Words   |  3 PagesArtificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence â€Å"is any intellect that vastly outperforms the best human brains in practically every field† (Bostrom). Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the highest forms of technology that we can create and can benefit the world in many ways if done correctly. The United States need to focus more resources on building this technology because there is no moral issues about building AI; working on it now is much safer than waiting for someone else, another nation

Monday, December 9, 2019

Team Project Management Plan

Question: Discuss about the Team Project Management Plan. Answer: Introduction PMP or project management plan is the toll in form of document that will support in outlining the project. Since each of the projects is different in the nature thus PMP will differ from one of the project to other. For illustrating the project content, PMP will serve as the guide. It will outline each member roles and responsibilities that is participating in project. Project plan will get crated with aim of creating two of the applications that are intended for supporting the children with the skills of learning on languages and mathematics. One application will intended to support children with the languages and math, the other application intended to support children with the abilities that are learning. The project manager details will embrace the PMP and members of the team, deliverables lists, reference materials list, acronym and definitions list, organizational chart description, roles and responsibilities of project and some used data along with technical and management pro cedures, work done with the help of budget and schedule. All these details are using PMP that is there in book by Schwalbe 2010, (pp. 151-154) as the guide for building and preparing. Name of the project Development project for Music application Description of Project The projects include the two applications development ti support and improve the mathematical abilities of the children. Every application will intend for using the music as the way to support children to be good at languages and math. This music application development is further divided into the two phases. One phase is only for helping the children for enhancing the abilities related to mathematics. The second phase is dedicated with the specific app to the children which are having some disabilities. As there is involvement of application it will do enhancements and face testing. The budget for this project is set to be $700,000 and this becomes the high priority project. The expectation for delivery and completion of this project is in time of 6 months. Details of Sponsor John Jones, the CIO and the education research VP, Richard Wilson, both have made this new Development Project of Music Application the priority project. The sponsor of the project assumes the critical part in the development of the project. With sponsors close communication is very important for the project success.. Details of Contact Name Contact Details Role Email ID John Jones CIO Sponsor Jones.John@edapp.com Richard Wilson VP of Educations Research Sponsor Wilson.Richard@edapp.com Organization Chart Responsibilities of the project Roles Responsible Member Head of Company CEO Sponsors of Project Education research VP and Educational project apps CIO Manager of Project Team members of the Project IT Liaison Main Internal Team Member Education Liaison Team Member that are External Programmers Team Member of Project Head of Company Related to company all deals are with high level parties Ultimate decision maker For organization create policies and plan Organization leader Sponsors of Project Accountable for each planned delivery benefits that are associated with project Make sure all essential project resources are available For project make the commercial decisions Lead committee and Project Steering Board Sponsors full project requirements Manager of Project Setting priorities and aims Leading and managing the team of project Directing the budgeting procedures and annual planning Against each aim monitor the performance of project For design specification give final approval IT Liaison Contact maintaining with specialist on one hand and diversity of suppliers Change request prioritization Functional requirement preparation Prepare the acceptance test plan Programmers Examining and researching the consulting users and present system Training the users Liaising with the colleagues Writing operating manuals and software Fault fixing and finding Management and Technical Process Objectives of Management In market, currently for children there are no educational applications related to music available. Thus, organization Edapp.Inc planned for developing for the children two of the musical apps, one that will boost the children mathematical abilities and another is mainly for the children with the disabilities to support their physical and mental development. Both applications are related to each other thus added in the same project which is completed within four months time period with the provided budget of $700,000. The organizations new management are trying to make profit from these apps, thus they are planning to enter into other markets also as the business training apps and 3D android application used for music. Controls of project The most stressful job is to run and manage the project smoothly. Informed the changes immediately and there should be clear communication within the staff. Project aim changes done at project core period are the major risk because mixed reviews are provided by manager and sponsor of the project. Monthly meeting that was conducted provides a positive response from manager and sponsor of the project. A clear and good requirement lists for the project should be available which states the application important features. Within the project for different groups a single representatives from the team is responsible for each of the group or team handling. For better project operations below are the steps that need to be taken: On the timely basis, analysis of report from representative of team done by peers. Weekly written and verbal report should be provided whenever required between the progress of the project Weekly team meeting will keep track on the progress of the project and will justify the project headings. References Schwalbe, K. (2010). Information technology Project Management. Boston: Course Technology CENGAGE Learning.

Monday, December 2, 2019

THE SECOND AMENDMENT Essays - Gun Politics In The United States

THE SECOND AMENDMENT: What Role Should The Government Play in Gun Control? A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Gun control is a real issue with Americans today. Many people have different opinions about how to handle our growing dilemma concerning guns. There are those who believe we should ban guns altogether and those who believe we should not ban or restrict the people's right to own guns at all. Both sides have valid arguments, but neither side seems to know how to compromise because of their very different opinions. I personally believe guns should be banned. However, those against gun control have very good arguments. The Second Amendment was written because of the colonists' fear of an all-powerful central government taking over, but there are many interpretations of how the Second Amendment reads. The court has never found the Second Amendment to clash with the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process clause which states that, "No state shall...deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law" (McClenaghan 522). This gave each state the right to set up their own rules and regulations, which I believe, is one reason why we have the problems that we do. There have been four major cases heard by the Supreme Court which found that the fire-arm control laws are constitutional; United States v. Cruikshank (1986), Presser v. Illinois (1886), Miller v. Texas (1894), and the United States v. Miller (1939) (Strahinich 41). United States v. Miller was the most important. It supported a section of the National Firearms Act of 1934, basically stating that it is a crime to ship sawed off shotguns, machine guns, or silencers across state lines unless registered with the Treasury Department (McClenaghan 522). The United States already has more than twenty thousand gun laws, but they do not seem to be making an impact. The first American gun control laws were written before the Revolutionary War. The most effective and more recent laws have been the Gun Control Act of 1986 and the Brady Law. The Gun Control Act of 1986 has a lot of impact on our rights concerning firearms today. It requires federal licensing and inspection of dealers with new and stricter guidelines. It restricted the sale of ammunition and firearms between states and completely banned importing "Saturday night specials." Citizens could no longer own "destructive devices" such as bazookas and machine guns (Strahinich 51). This mainly attempts to prohibit high risk groups from obtaining firearms. The Gun Control Act of 1986 created new and greater penalties for using firearms to commit federal crimes. The Brady Law of 1994 required a buyer to wait at least five days before receiving a handgun, therefore giving the seller ad equate time to do a background check. The opposition argues that since there are over two million handguns in circulation today it would be nearly impossible for every single buyer to be checked. Those gun control believe that neither the Brady Act nor the Gun Control Act of 1986 are strong enough. It's revision in 1998 expanded required waiting periods on handguns, to requiring waiting periods on all firearms (Netzley 32). Some have suggested limiting guns and ammunition. Virginia Governor Doug Wilder proposed limiting gun purchases to one per person per month (Roleff 65). However, in 1982 Kennesaw, Georgia created an ordinance that required every head of household to own a gun and ammunition (Strahinich 48). Washington DC has the country's most extreme gun law. It states that "No civilian may buy or carry a handgun, nor may any gun be kept assembled or loaded in one's home for self defense." Yet, Washington has one of the highest homicide rates in the United States (Roleff 47). It is my belief that no single state can accurately decide what is best for the nation as a whole. It is said that any gun control measure that makes it harder to obtain guns would tend to produce more gun violence rather than less because the law abiding citizens will be defenseless against the criminal types. To gun control activists, repressive gun control laws are not at all effective. If anything,